Solving the Equation: (x-5)^2 = 4
This article will guide you through the steps of solving the equation (x-5)^2 = 4. We'll break down the process and explain each step clearly.
Understanding the Equation
The equation (x-5)^2 = 4 represents a quadratic equation. This means that the highest power of the variable 'x' is 2. Let's analyze what this equation means:
- (x-5): This represents a binomial expression.
- ^2: This means that the entire binomial (x-5) is squared, which means it's multiplied by itself.
- =4: This indicates that the result of squaring the binomial is equal to 4.
Solving for x
To find the value(s) of 'x' that satisfy this equation, we need to follow these steps:
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Take the square root of both sides: This removes the square from the left side of the equation. Remember that taking the square root can result in both a positive and a negative solution.
√((x-5)^2) = ±√4
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Simplify: The square root of a squared term is simply the term itself.
x-5 = ±2
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Isolate x: To get 'x' by itself, add 5 to both sides of the equation.
x = 5 ± 2
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Calculate the solutions: This gives us two possible solutions:
- x = 5 + 2 = 7
- x = 5 - 2 = 3
Conclusion
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x-5)^2 = 4 are x = 7 and x = 3.
This method can be applied to solve similar quadratic equations that are written in the form (x-a)^2 = b, where 'a' and 'b' are constants.